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Showing posts with the label Geology

Rocks That Glow

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Rocks that glow. That’s the easiest way to describe  fluorescent minerals . A more technical definition is that certain minerals absorb light, and under the right conditions, release it to reveal a different color. Experts agree the best conditions for viewing fluorescent minerals are in the dark using an ultraviolet light. Putting these thoughts together, Stark Caverns has developed a unique, guided tour that allows you to view a number of these minerals first hand.  Outfitted with helmets, safety goggles, and a hand-held black light, guests are able to experience a variety of colors that naturally occur inside of the cave. Your experienced and knowledgeable tour guide will explain the science of fluorescence while highlighting unique formations and deposits of calcite, iron, manganese , and nickel.  Stark Caverns is one of only a handful of caves in the country able to offer this experience, due to the prevalence of calcite and our wide walking ...

Missouri Caves & Conservation

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Did you know that the state of Missouri is home to over 7,600 caves? Called “The Cave State” , Missouri is a treasure trove of underground exploration. The fascination with caves covers a spectrum of human interest. Some enjoy the occasional cave tour while others spend all of their free time researching and planning muddy crawls through undiscovered spaces. Whatever your fascination, Missouri has plenty of opportunities for you to learn more about caves and caving. Created by time, pressure and water, each cave is unique. Some are small, offering nothing more than a crawl space under the surface; while others are spacious labyrinths that go on for miles. Beautiful formations are made from minerals like dolomite , onyx , calcite , and chert . These delicate creations can stand the test of time or be destroyed by compounds as simple as the oil in your fingertips. That is why conservation is such a big part of the caving discussion in Missouri. Education is necessary to preserv...